Aerial view of a quarry in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Critical & rare earth minerals

The minerals powering tomorrow, sourced from Nigeria.

Lithium, tantalite, columbite, tin and rare earths from Nigeria's mineral belts, with cobalt as exploration grows. SandLink connects serious buyers with licensed producers, with grades you can verify.

states with commercial lithium deposits
8+
states with commercial lithium deposits
Jos Plateau tin mining began
1900s
Jos Plateau tin mining began
Nigeria led the world in columbite
1950s–60s
Nigeria led the world in columbite
The minerals

Six minerals, one marketplace

The battery metals and high-tech minerals the world is racing to secure, and where they come from in Nigeria.

ProducingEmergingExplorationStage of production in Nigeria
Lepidolite, a lilac lithium mica
3Li
Producing

Lithium

Lepidolite & spodumene

Mined from pegmatites across the north-central belt and now processed in Nasarawa. Nigeria requires lithium ore to be processed locally, so supply comes as concentrate.

Found in
NasarawaKwaraKogiEkitiOyoCross River
Used in

EV and phone batteries, grid storage, glass and ceramics

Heterogenite, a cobalt ore
27Co
Exploration

Cobalt

Heterogenite & cobaltite

Named by the federal government as a priority mineral, cobalt in Nigeria is still at the exploration stage. Register interest and we'll connect you as licensed supply comes online.

Found in
Under exploration
Used in

Battery cathodes, jet-engine superalloys, permanent magnets

Tantalite in pegmatite rock
73Ta
Producing

Tantalite

Tantalum ore from pegmatites

The tantalum half of coltan. Dense, dark crystals worked from pegmatites in the central and northern states.

Found in
NasarawaKadunaPlateauKwara
Used in

Capacitors in phones and laptops, medical implants, aerospace alloys

Columbite, a niobium ore
41Nb
Producing

Columbite

Niobium ore

Nigeria was once the world's leading source of columbite, recovered alongside tin from the Jos Plateau's granites.

Found in
PlateauBauchiKaduna
Used in

High-strength steel for pipelines and bridges, superconducting magnets

Black cassiterite crystals, the main tin ore
50Sn
Producing

Tin

Cassiterite

Mined on the Jos Plateau since the early 1900s. Cassiterite is still won from the Plateau and the tin fields around it.

Found in
PlateauBauchiKadunaNasarawa
Used in

Solder for electronics, tinplate, chemicals

Xenotime crystals, a rare-earth phosphate mineral
57–71REE
Emerging

Rare Earths

Monazite & xenotime

Monazite and xenotime occur in the heavy sands of the Jos tin fields, around Barkin Ladi, Kuru and Rayfield.

Found in
Plateau
Used in

Magnets for EV motors and wind turbines, catalysts, phosphors

The Jos Plateau, heartland of Nigeria's tin and columbite mining

Jos Plateau, Plateau State

Nigeria's 1953 2d stamp showing tin mining
Nigeria's 1953 2d stamp celebrated its tin mines.
Why Nigeria

A century of mining heritage, a new chapter in battery metals

Tin has been mined on the Jos Plateau since the early 1900s, and in the 1950s and 60s Nigeria was the world's leading source of columbite. The same granites and pegmatites carry tantalite and the rare-earth minerals monazite and xenotime.

Today the story is lithium. Commercial deposits stretch across at least eight states, and new processing plants in Nasarawa turn ore into concentrate at home, as Nigeria's local-processing rules require.

  • North Central
    Nasarawa · Kogi · Kwara · Plateau
    LiTaNbSnREE
  • North West & North East
    Kaduna · Bauchi
    LiTaNbSn
  • South West
    Ekiti · Oyo
    LiTa
  • South South
    Cross River
    Li
An open tin-mining dig at Godogodo, Kaduna State

“The ground under Nigeria holds the metals the energy transition runs on.”

Tin dig at Godogodo, Kaduna State

How it works

From enquiry to shipment, done properly

Critical minerals are regulated and high value. Every deal goes through the same checks.

01

Tell us what you need

Mineral, grade, volume and where it should go. Selling? Tell us what you have and where it is.

02

Matched with licensed producers

We work with title holders registered with Nigeria's Mining Cadastre Office, not middlemen.

03

Samples and assay

Grades are confirmed by an independent laboratory before you commit to a shipment.

04

Paperwork and delivery

Export permits, documentation and haulage to site or port, coordinated end to end.

Make an enquiry

Buying or selling critical minerals?

Tell us the mineral, grade and volume, and we'll get back to you by email.

  • Licensed sources only

    Every supplier holds a valid mining title.

  • Verified grades

    Independent assay reports with every lot.

  • Responsible sourcing

    No child labour. Local-processing rules respected.

I want to

This opens your email app with the details filled in, addressed to [email protected].

Photos: Kaduna quarry and Jos Plateau by Pexels contributors (Pexels License); Lepidolite, tantalite by Shannon Heinle (CC0); Heterogenite by Vassil (CC0); Columbite by Ji-Elle (CC BY-SA 3.0); Cassiterite by Didier Descouens (CC BY-SA 3.0); Xenotime by Christian Rewitzer (CC BY-SA 3.0); Godogodo mining site by Valtino44 (CC BY-SA 4.0); 1953 Nigerian tin stamp by Royal Mail for Nigeria (Public domain). Specimen photos are representative, not specific lots.